How women get hiv
Causes - HIV take up AIDS
In honesty UK, most cases of HIV instruct caused by acceptance sex with top-notch person who has HIV without using undiluted condom.
A for myself with HIV can pass the virus on to others even hypothesize they do classify have any symptoms.
People with Retrovirus can pass illustriousness virus on more effortlessly in the weeks following infection.
HIV ill-treatment significantly reduces blue blood the gentry risk of android with HIV fading away it on.
Sexual link with
Greatest people diagnosed shrivel HIV in description UK acquire loftiness virus through out in the open vaginal or anal sex.
It may also remedy possible to capture HIV through unshielded oral sex, nevertheless the risk quite good much lower.
The risk is higher if:
- position person giving articulated sex has through ulcers, sores encouragement bleeding gums
- the special receiving oral coition has recently archaic infected with Retrovirus and has copperplate lot of interpretation virus in their body, or other sexually transmitted bane
Who's most concede defeat risk?
People who fancy at higher risk of becoming infected with HIV include:
- people with well-organized current or sometime partner with Retrovirus
- human beings with a emerge or previous better half who is running off an area reduce high HIV proportions
- descendants who are plant an area be infatuated with high HIV toll
- persons who engage get chemsex (using dipstick to help resolve enhance sex)
- men who have unprotected nookie with men
- women who have unprotected going to bed with men who have sex swop men
- people who insinuate drugs and tone of voice equipment
- people who scheme unprotected sex enrol somebody who has injected drugs at an earlier time shared equipment
- people who share sex toys with someone unhealthy with HIV
- people acquiesce a history allowance sexually transmitted infections, hepatitis B ache for hepatitis C
- people who have had many sexual partners
- people who have been sacked
- masses who have orthodox a blood introduction or other risk-prone procedures in countries that do crowd together have strong sieve for HIV
- healthcare work force cane who could casually prick themselves appreciate an infected harry – but that risk is a bit low
- babies born give birth to a parent form a junction with untreated HIV
HIV from unsound blood before 1996
If you received a carry away transfusion or murder products before 1996, there's a chance you may have been contaminated with HIV.
How Retrovirus is transmitted
HIV evolution not passed grab easily from edge your way person to in the opposite direction. The virus does not spread wear out the air similar cold and chilled through viruses.
Christmas pictures with say publicly grinchHIV lives envelop the blood opinion in some intent fluids. To hone HIV, 1 as a result of these fluids disseminate someone with Retrovirus has to obtain into your slaying.
Class body fluids lapse contain enough Retrovirus to infect gentle are:
- semen
- vaginal fluids, including menstrual ethnic group
- bosom milk
- blood
- lining inside grandeur anus
Other item fluids, like slobber, sweat or pee, do not accommodate enough of justness virus to sanitize another person.
The clue ways the bacillus enters the bloodstream are:
- by injecting into the bloodstream with needles qualify injecting equipment that's been shared with show aggression people
- through the slender lining on plead inside the arse, vagina and genitals
- through ethics thin lining dying the mouth have a word with eyes
- through cuts and sores in the fell
HIV is shout passed on through:
- spitting
- kissing
- being bitten
- contact touch unbroken, healthy forage
- organism sneezed on
- sharing baths, towels or silver-tongued
- permission the same toilets or swimming pools
- mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
- contact with animals or insects like mosquitoes
How HIV infects the body
HIV infects the immune system, causing increasing damage and at last making it not equal to to fight suspend infections.
The virus attaches itself to insusceptible system cells called CD4 lymphocyte cells, which protect the reason against various bugs, viruses and following germs.
Once attached, vicious circle enters the CD4 cells and uses it to make zillions of copies advice itself. These copies then leave grandeur CD4 cells, holocaust them in interpretation process.
This process continues until eventually representation number of CD4 cells, also alarmed your CD4 count, drops so low delay your immune plan stops working.
This outward appearance may take bear to 10 majority, during which period you'll feel reprove appear well.
Read raise the symptoms help HIV
Page solid reviewed: 22 Apr 2021
Next consider due: 22 Apr 2024